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Can I Write My College Essay With ChatGPT? The Impact of AI on the College Admissions Process?

Vivian Chen

30% of high schoolers reported using AI for their college essays in 2023-2024
30% of high schoolers reported using AI for their college essays in 2023-2024

Artificial intelligence is rapidly reshaping the college admissions landscape. Tools like ChatGPT are becoming a prominent part of the application process. As technology continues to evolve, both students and institutions are navigating the opportunities and challenges it presents.


1. Students Are Increasingly Using AI for Essay Writing

A recent study by foundry10 revealed that about one-third of high school seniors who applied to college in 2023-2024 used a generative AI tool to help write their application essays. While most students used AI to brainstorm essay topics, check grammar/spelling, or create an essay outline, some students generated full essay drafts for their college essays.


AI can be a useful tool; however, relying heavily on AI will likely result in a generic essay that lacks authentic personal insights and experiences. Generated essays risk sounding overly formal or using jargon uncommon for high school students.


Essays remain a critical piece of an application. They are often the primary space where students can share their backgrounds, identities, and unique experiences. Therefore, it is always best for students to write their own essay themselves.


  1. Colleges Are Implementing Varying AI Policies

    Universities are responding with differing AI policies:

    • California Institute of Technology (Caltech) AI Guidelines allows AI for brainstorming, researching, and grammar/spelling but prohibits fully generated essays.

    • Brown University Integrity Policy explicitly states that "any AI use in application content is not permitted under any circumstances," except for basic proofreading.


    To maintain fairness, universities should establish and communicate clear guidelines on the acceptable use of AI tools in college admissions and apply consistent standards for all forms of writing assistance.


  1. AI is Assisting Colleges in Reviewing Applications

    AI-detection technology isn't perfect, but it is advancing. In the next couple of years, college could start adding AI-detection to plagiarism checking tool. Admissions offices are also leveraging AI to streamline their screening processes like scanning transcripts, calculating GPA, and evaluating recommendations letters. This saves thousands of hours and can help admissions offices focus their attention to evaluation essays.


    Will AI review my essay?


    It may happen in the future. The University of Miami has experimented with AI tools to analyze essays from the 2022 admissions cycle, identifying patterns among students who were accepted versus those who did not. AI may help reduce biases and be better able to select student who can be successful inside and outside the classroom.


  1. Some Universities are Placing Less Emphasis on College Essays

    Due to the rise of AI tools, some colleges are reevaluating the weight of essays in their admissions decisions:

    • Duke University The Dean of Undergraduate Admissions stated in the school newspaper that while essays are still important, "we're no longer assuming that the essay is an accurate reflection of the student's writing ability." He goes further to say that "content and insight matter more than style."

    • Schools like Washington University St. Louis, University of Chicago, and University of Southern California (specialty portfolio-based programs) now offer or require video introductions to better assess applicants' personalities and communication skills.


  2. A Holistic Approach to College Admissions

    Colleges will continue to evaluate applicants holistically. While essays remain important, admissions officers look at many factors such as standardized test scores, leadership roles, demographics, extracurricular achievements and personal qualities to determine if a candidate is a good fit when building their incoming class.


Key Takeaways for Applicants

AI is here to stay. Chances are many students will be using AI-generated ideas to help write their essays. Stay away from common and well-worn themes. Essays are a unique opportunity to introduce yourself to the admissions office. A well-written and thoughtful essay that reflects who you are and what you believe can separate you from the thousands of forgettable essays that admissions officers read. Here are some tips before you start writing your college essay:


  1. Stay up-to-date on each college's AI Policy

    College policies on AI use vary. Most allow minor grammar and spelling checks, but some have stricter guidelines. Always verify the policies of the colleges you're applying to.

  2. Prioritize Authenticity

    Use essays to share personal stories that reveal your interests, experiences, and goals—details that admissions officers wouldn't see from your accomplishments alone. Reflect on the moments that have shaped you and influenced your growth. When you explore your own self-discovery, your essays will become more authentic and compelling.

  3. Learn to be a Great Communicator

    Practice expressing your thoughts with clarity and purpose. Learn how to grab your audience's attention. Join clubs that require public speaking like Debate and Model UN or enter writing competitions to build these skills. Whether telling a personal story or structuring an argument, effective verbal and written communication skills are essential for both college and beyond.

  4. Develop Original Ideas

    Build the foundation for creative thinking. Journal your thoughts, pursue an academic passion, or explore new experiences to gain fresh perspectives. Try exploring your neighborhood, engaging with people from diverse backgrounds in your community and family, or learning something entirely new to expand your mindset. Be intentional about your learning and strengthen your ability to think outside the box.

  5. Read extensively

    Improve your writing skills over time by reading books that challenge your perspective. Immerse yourself in different genres, time periods, and cultures to gain a broader understanding of the world. Explore different writing styles to learn from other authors and expand your vocabulary to develop your own unique voice.


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